Thursday, September 3, 2020

Cooper Case

Official Summary In the Case study, Cooper Industries is attempting to gain Nicholson File Company. In any case, there are two different organizations that are keen on Nicholson also: VLN Corporation and H. K. Watchman Company. In 1971, VLN along with Nicholson the executives developed an arrangement that, nonetheless, didn’t get the help from most of regular investors. In the wake of having done a limited income investigation, I discovered that Nicholson stock is underestimated. Additionally, Nicholson is by all accounts a decent key fit for Cooper. Along these lines, Cooper could get Nicholson on agreeable standing with a moderately enormous premium to pull in most of the offers required. The issue for Cooper is to decide how best to gain Nicholson and the sufficient cost to pay. 1. ) and 2. ) In my feeling, Mr. Cizik should make an endeavor to deal with the Nicholson File Company. Cooper Industries has been seeking after an arrangement of development through the obtaining of different organizations and this technique seems, by all accounts, to be functioning admirably for them. They have gained various organizations and have been fruitful in coordinating them into Cooper Industries. They have built up three rules that expected organizations for obtaining must meet and Nicholson meets every one of the three measures. Nicholson holds half of the piece of the overall industry in documents and grates, its primary items, along these lines inferring that Cooper could be a â€Å"major factor† in this industry. Nicholson is likewise a main organization in their business sectors and it is a steady organization as far as not being reliant on a couple of significant clients. Nicholson has a lot of potential for more noteworthy deals development as it is just developing deals at 2% contrasted and the business normal of 7%. Because of the qualities of its items and circulation framework they ought to be equipped for raising development rates to the business normal. The organization is further alluring to Cooper as the two organizations deals powers could be joined prompting cost investment funds. Nicholson’s European dissemination framework could likewise be exceptionally useful in extending Cooper’s deals in Europe. As Cooper Industries offers a greater amount of their item to industry and Nicholson to the buyer advertise by joining the organizations they might have the option to expand deals of both product offerings to the market portion they are more fragile in. With everything taken into account, Mr. Cizik should attempt to pick up control on Nicholson File organization as it is by all accounts a decent vital fit. 3. Nicholson’s firm worth determined by the methods for DCF investigation adds up to $ 39. 86 mio. In the wake of taking away net obligation, the estimation of Nicholson’s value adds up to $ 28. 86 mio. which means a value esteem for every portion of $ 49. 42 (underestimated). This ought to likewise be the most extreme value that Cooper ought to stand to pay for Nicholson. 4. Cooper broke down the advantages of the merger with Nicholson. Cooper evaluated that the expense of products sold subsequent to obtaining Nicholson could be decreased from 69% of deals to 65% significance a dollar estimation of this cooperative energy of $ 11. 7 Mio. Additionally, SG&A could be decreased from 22% of deals to 19% of deals bringing about a dollar estimation of this cooperative energy of $ 8. 45 Mio. These numbers depend on the joined net deals for 1972 utilizing a 7 % development rate in deals from past net deals (development of industry level). The contrary circulation of business movement in business and buyer advertise is probably going to bring about income development. The numerical impact of this income pulling, nonetheless, is exceptionally ambiguous right now. 5. The trade esteem Cooper could stand to pay out without causing any weakening as per my figuring is $ 37. 2 for every offer importance an Exchange Ratio of 1. 55. Consequently, we could offer 1. 55 Cooper shares for each Nicholson share they need. This adds up to 133,013 of Coopers shares for 86,000 Nicholson shares. On the off chance that they needed to pay money for the rest of the stocks it would, at that point be $37. 12 * 86000 = $ 3. 19 mio. for the rest of the stocks expected to pick up control by means of 50. 1% everything being equal. In spite of the danger of EPS weakening, Cooper may be happy to follow through on a cost higher than $ 37. 12, if the negative momentary impact will be exceeded by positive ones in the ong-run. All in all, it is pivotal to consider the impact of acquisitions on EPS as a critical, or suffering weakening of EPS will hurt the corporation’s execution altogether. 6. I do suggest a credit as capital favored financing structure. This utilization of obligation as opposed to value financing for the procurement of Nicholson causes a better yield on value, just as an expansion in the productivity of existing capital structure. Additionally, there are charge focal points to be acknowledged through obligation financing (charge shield). A definitive objective is expand investor worth and this can be upheld through a lower WACC coming about because of a higher influence (as impact exceeds increment of hazard). The enthusiasm on obligation is charge deductible bringing about a higher Net Income and, therefore, EPS. Nicholson the board had acknowledged a proposal from VLN Corporation utilizing convertible stock however dismissed a money offer from H. K Porter. Nicholson may not need money for their organization. On the off chance that that was the situation, Cooper would need to offer total convertible stock. 7. With a trade proportion of 2, about 78% of the new firm would be possessed by Cooper. The moderately high trade proportion would bring about a serious decrease of control to Nicholson’s investor (22%). Under the given conditions with a trade proportion of 2, the procurement premium for paid would be $ 14 for each offer. The base collaborations necessitated that this offer bodes well would be $ 8. 18 Mio. Given my cooperative energy valuation from task 4, this would be a reasonable accomplishment. 8. Watchman purchased Nicholson’s shares with the goal to assume control over the organization themselves. Be that as it may, as they weren’t ready to secure enough offers required to purchase the organization, they are presently hoping to delicate their offers. Clearly, they’d like to do this gainfully and, therefore, their essential concerns are the cost and liquidity-level. They attempt to get the most incentive out of their stocks, so value is of essential significance in a bartering procedure with them. In any case, they need to have the option to rapidly sell their stocks meaning an inclination for money installments. They communicated that convertible favored stock was worthy as they accept Cooper stock to be steady and effectively tradable on the NYE. The theorists/unaccounted for investors would likewise be principally worried about cost. These investors might be enticed to purchase or not to purchase dependent on what Nicholson family and its administration proposes they do. In this way, one potential approach to arrive at these gathering of investors might be through administration. Because of this impact, the family Nicholson and its administration have a more prominent dealing position as suggested by their offers. They are keen on something other than the cost. The administration isn't profoundly pulled in to a takeover, however they know they no longer have a decision. Along these lines, at any rate, they wish to see Nicholson stay self-ruling inside any securing organization. Nicholson’s the executives and family is probably not ready to sell most of their offers for money; They wish to keep up a stake in the organization. Therefore, Cooper would need to offer a stock trade. VLN, as Coopers offering contender, is probably not going to be eager to offer their offers to Cooper at a sensible cost. Ex-Post: In 1972 Cooper enterprises procured Nicolson File Company Two Cooper Industries Inc. In view of the given data for the situation study in regards to the procurement of Nicholson File Company by Cooper Industries, there is no doubt that Cooper should attempt to deal with Nicholson. This choice depends on an examination of the bartering places of each gathering of Nicholson investors which have unique objectives and necessities that should be met. What's more, a fitting installment strategy and explicit dollar esteem dependent on a competitoraâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s offer and Cooper budgetary information was chosen. The rest of this paper will give the investigation and method of reasoning to this assurance. Should Cooper Industries Acquire Nicholson File Company? Cooper Industries has been extending through enhancement since 1996. Cooperaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s necessities to secure an organization has three significant parts. The objective organization must be: 1. In an industry wherein Cooper could turn into a significant player 2. In an industry that is genuinely steady, with a wide market for the items and a product offering of aâ‚ ¬? little ticketaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ things; and 3. A pioneer in its market portion. When taking a gander at the models that Cizikaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s organization (Cooper Industries), put forward comparative with acquisitions, the securing of Nicholson meets every one of the three targets in addition to has critical potential short and long haul potential. Cooper the board feels that by taking out excess and smoothing out Nicholsonaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s tasks this potential can be figured it out. Presently, Nicholsonaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s budgetary history flaunts a 2% expansion in benefit every year except this rate is route beneath the business normal of 6%. Cooper the executives recommended that if Nicholson quits offering to each market, expanded efficiencies would result and cut expense of merchandise sold from 69% of deals to 65%. It was additionally proposed that the securing could bring down selling, general, and managerial costs from 22% of deals to 19%. Nicholsonaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s position in the record and grate advertise where it holds a half piece of the overall industry of a $50 million dollar showcase meets each of the three of Cooperaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s goals. Moreover, Nicholsonaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s brand name inside the hand saw and saw cutting edge industry is solid and Nicholson holds a 9% piece of the overall industry in the $200 million dollar aâ‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" their lone significant rival was Sears and Diston who held a bigger piece of the overall industry. Investor Standings At the hour of the proposed merger between Nicholson File and VLN, there were a sum of approxi

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Royal Thai Airways Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Illustrious Thai Airways - Case Study Example s of Thai culture, its traditions, and customs.' The objective of the exploration study is to analyze the degree and nature of Thailand's scope as a traveler economy inside the worldwide market. Concentrated on RTA's Royal Orchid Plus (ROP) showcase section, the undertaking proposes to connect with the subject of globalization through investigation into ROP traveler enrollment, and specifically high riches, male clients from cosmopolitan center points in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and United Kingdom (UK). At the worldwide level, RTA and by augmentation the Thai visitor economy has at present, a noteworthy portion of the accessible interest. Notable for its own help the travel industry (for example sex the travel industry) economy, Thailand's magnificence and tropical environmental factors are praise the fantasy universe of male dreams accomplished through relationship with extravagance showcase publicizing of those administrations. All things considered, Thailand's sex the travel industry has an elective picture, which is predi cated upon the approach worries of human rights activism against such exercises. Helps and interrelated talks on 'wellbeing' used by clinical, general wellbeing and 'spa' organizations are likewise thought of. A full specialist co-op of business aircraft administration to clients around the world, RTA faces a test in personality the board that is maybe unrivaled somewhere else as far as market investigation and correspondence. Business advancement, at that point is encouraged through exchange of sexual orientation terms, and accurately so; RTA utilizes Thailand's 'Spa Culture' as an advantage to ROP individuals, yet withdraws from relationship with anything relating to 'sex.' The imperial orchid transporter is in the last occasion, 'customary.' How this effects venture underscores the idea of this examination. Cooperation in the Star Alliance was the consequence of different changes on the planet's financial circumstance, RTA claims, as single bearers 'can't continue and react to these progressions successfully and adequately.' The 2008 'Open Skies Agreement' between the EU and US set the tone for an extreme limitation on countries that didn't stick to this same pattern with respect to fac ilitated commerce at universal air terminals. Promoting 'heaven' has now gotten increasingly costly. Incomes created by RTA's regular flier clients more imperative to the aircraft than any other time in recent memory. To this end, the undertaking centers around the high riches, male ROP customer, and specifically those of the UAE and UK, cooperating in the vigorously endorsed social conditions (for example directing preclusion on sexual relations) of the Gulf States. The hypothetical outline on the venture is centered around globalization and personality, and explicitly addresses basic advertising speculations devoted to dissident

Friday, August 21, 2020

Research the discussions of whether or not Beowulf is a Christian or Essay

Research the conversations of whether Beowulf is a Christian or agnostic sonnet and clarify how present day crowds ought to get it - Essay Example From multiple points of view, it was an enlivened methodology, and Christianity’s outreaching techniques helped the religion leak over the West and take firm root among its kin. All things considered, the marriage of Christian temperances and nearby custom was not constantly a characteristic one, and Beowulf is perhaps the best case of this fight among old and new morals. Despite the fact that Beowulf is viewed as the principal Christian epic by numerous abstract antiquarians, one can likewise contend that Beowulf is the last remain of agnostic confidence in the North †a wake up call about the repercussions of embracing Christian qualities over the ones that had served the Northern chiefs well in pre-Christian occasions. Actually, Beowulf may be perused as a fight, not simply between the legend and the three beasts of the story, however between the conventional Norse qualities and the new Christian ethos. Like Shakespeare’s Titus Andronicus or I Samuel in the Old Testament, Beowulf feels behind the times †a lot of its substance could without much of a stretch be lifted and reset as the plot for an advanced activity film. The basic occasions of Beowulf focus on brutality †like a decent activity film, the viciousness is the point, and the remainder of the account is folded over it in a genuinely needless bow. (This might be one explanation pundits like W.P. Ker have grouped Beowulf as below average writing in spite of its memorable criticalness.) This accentuation on brutality is one of the most remarkable instances of the contention between Christian ethics and agnostic qualities in Beowulf. As Thomas Prendergast calls attention to, Beowulf’s apparent dismissal of savagery †a selection of Christian conservative qualities †it gave a false representation of by the relish with which the sonnet depicts the brutality it contains: â€Å"For even as the work ’s storyteller alerts against the worshipful enchantments of viciousness, the work unfurls as an excessive memorialization of the delights of violenceâ€a joy urgently rehashed in

Friday, June 5, 2020

The Feminist Undertones Gothic Literature - Literature Essay Samples

Gothic literature focuses on the darkest aspects of humanity. It was written in response to the change the authors faced in everyday life, as well as the challenges of world events. Gothic literature is a sub genre of the Romantic Movement, a movement focused on honor, integrity, and justice. Physical elements, for instance mysterious setting and atmosphere, along with supernatural elements create tones of high emotion and gloom in gothic literature. Authors like Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allen Poe embodied the spirit of this movement through famous works such as The House of Usher and The Scarlet Letter. These writings helped make gothic literature the influential genre that it is now. Other aspects of gothic literature are the oppressed heroine and the women in distress. Both of these aspects deal with the same thing: female characters. Mary Ellen Snodgrass analyzes the importance of female characters in Jane Eyre. She writes from a unique feminist perspective: that the oppress ed heroin in the story serves as an outlet to voice concerns about the repression of women in careers, marriage, and treatment. Ultimately, gothic literature is an extension of the romantic era that is merged with horrors tones in order for authors to commentate on current events and social situations like women in society. This can be shown through Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter and Edgar Allen Poe’s The House of Usher. Snodgrass analyzes women’s feministic qualities in gothic literature. She mentions an innovative feminist criticism written by Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar. Along with Snodgrass, they analyzed women and their role in gothic literature. Snodgrass, Gilbert, and Gubar focus on the characters of Jane Eyre and Bertha Mason Rochester, from the novel Jane Eyre. These characters are considered to be foils of each other. While they are opposites, their situations are similar. Their communities at school, home, and work ostracize both women. Because Bertha is a â€Å"deranged version of Jane† she can be used as a â€Å"means of venting outrage at a repressive society that suppressed the voices of career women†. This proves that because both characters are oppressed and ostracized, they symbolize the need for a positive change and creating equality. Hawthorne’s character Hester Prynne serves to be a voice for all women while in the gothic boundaries of being an oppressed heroine. As the main character, Prynne gains sympathy from the readers. They see things from her perspective rather than the perspective of the persecuting townspeople. Although shunned by the townspeople, she is able to successfully raise a child and have a carrier. The idea of a single mother providing for her and family was a difficult idea to comprehend. This is a feminist message because, while she still falls under the oppressed heroine category, she is able to do accomplish tasks that were considered abnormal for women. The gothic novel, The Scarlet Letter, comments on a social issue in society. Madeline Usher, from Poe’s The House of Usher, is another example of a strong feminist message. Though it may not seem like it, since Madeline is bed ridden for most of the story and does not speak a single word, she puts forward a very forward-minded message. This message being: if women do not speak out they will be buried alive. To clarify, Madeline suffers not only from mental disease but also from the inability to speak out and partake in the same activities that her brother can does. To put it simply, Madeline is an ordinary nineteenth century woman. Poe warns that by not attempting to be more than the label that society places on woman, women’s abilities, beliefs, and ideas will be forgotten or buried, just as Madeline was buried. However, the idea that Madeline ‘rose from the dead’ suggests that this is not a message consisting solely of gloom but of hope. This hope is that women will be able to rise above society’s expectations and create eq uality. In closing, gothic, a subgenre of romantic literature, incorporates horror tones to show the darkest aspects of humanity and respond to social situations, specifically women’s position in society. Along with the critique by Mary Ellen Snodgrass, The Scarlet Letter and The House of Usher show the importance of women characters and how they send the necessary message of the importance of respect for women. Snodgrass’s analysis focuses on the novel Jane Eyre. A feminist message is highlighted through contrasting characters, known as Jane Eyre and Bertha Mason Rochester. Snodgrass specially notes the outrage that women express to denounce their oppressive society. Another piece of writing that exemplifies the gothic elements is The Scarlet Letter. Hester Prynne’s position in her community allows her to overcome the idea of women’s dependence on others through her carrier and ability to raise a child. Lastly, Edgar Allen Poe uses Madeline Usher as a metaphor fo r women’s ideas and beliefs. Usher symbolizes the idea that women are in control of their destiny and that they need to rise from society’s small expectations and fulfill their own great ones. Work Cited: SAAR, LEZLEY. Madwoman In The Attic: The Female Gothic In 19Th Century Literature. Black Renaissance/Renaissance Noire 14.2 (2014): 128-133. Literary Reference Center. Web. 7 Jan. 2015.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Movie The Blonde - 885 Words

things were not going as planned, tyler knew that much. he wasn t the brightest person, especially when under the influence of alcohol and when around geneva, but it didn t take much brain to realize that this night had certainly taken a turn for the worse. the blonde knew that he should be happy, that things were starting to get better but happiness seemed to be near to impossible. not when no matter how much he told himself that things were going to be okay, mike would still find out and he would still be faced with that anger. this was the feeling that plagued him the entire ride to the barn. running off with geneva in tow wasn t the best way to make up for his actions. people s imaginations were free to wander, most likely†¦show more content†¦and, if he couldn t calm himself down, there was no way that things could improve from this. pulling up to the somewhat familiar barn only messed with his head. something that was usually associated with happiness and love now felt like his own personal hell. for a brief moment, tyler actually wished that he had crashed the bike in his state of intoxication. of course, he d want geneva to be safe, but right now he wanted nothing more than to disappear. the blonde was sure that many others felt the same way. he blindly stepped into the cold atmosphere, feet taking him to the same place they laid about a week ago, ignoring the fact that he felt exactly the same as he did that night. cold, terrified and one hundred percent out of it. the alcohol could be blamed, but he knew that he didn t actually consume that much to make him disassociate. it was his own mind, which seemed so far away, that was causing all of his current struggles. if only he could be more brave, more confident, less worried, then things might actually be okay. i don t want to be scared, geneva. his words were small, leaving his mouth as he sat down criss crossed on the cold ground. his eyes looked up towards the brunette, meeting his only to find the same uncertainty he was currently feeling. tyler quickly looked away, instead focusing on his hands as he nervously fiddled with them. i ve been so scared of everything for so long and i hate it, the blondeShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : The Blonde Barbie Doll1725 Words   |  7 Pages Initially, the blonde Barbie doll received a disappointing lukewarm reception from the market because most mothers wished their young girls to remain a little younger without jumping to the teenage Barbie overnight. 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There are many examples of this in everyday life, whether it be that there arent very many women CEOs or the mere fact that weve yet to have a woman president. No matter where you live, there is the presence of a male dominated world. It especially extends into the working fields. There are professions that are categorically ‘womens jobs like nursing, school teacher, orRead MoreThe Character Of Elle Woods : Legally Blonde1271 Words   |  6 Pagesin the movie Legally Blonde. Legally Blonde is my all-time favorite movie. Actually, every day I strive to Elle Woods. She is basically my role model in life. This may seem silly, but really behind all the pink, Elle Woods is actually a character that may people should take notes from. The Elle Woods, in the movie â€Å"Legally Blonde†, is so appealing to me because it she shows that women do not have to follow stereotype s and can do and be whatever they want; every woman should have the blonde ambitionRead MoreEssay Gender Issues in Legally Blonde1540 Words   |  7 PagesGender Issues in Legally Blonde   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In many ways todays society, even though women have come a long way, we still live in a patriarchal world. There are many examples of this in everyday life, whether it be that there arent very many women CEOs or the mere fact that weve yet to have a woman president. No matter where you live, there is the presence of a male dominated world. It especially extends into the working fields. 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As the movie develops Elle Woods, the protagonist, struggles to show people how intelligent she is because they are not capable of seeing past her looks. As the movie progresses Elle and everyone around her realize that she is able to be both smart and beautiful, and that neither needs to inhibit the other. My argument for the representation of women in Legally Blonde is: 1. The representationRead MoreThe, The Birds, And Vertigo Essay1324 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom when he was growing up, but also have similarities within each other – most notably Psycho (1960) and The Birds (1963). Over the 50 years that he directed films, he has developed a very distinct directing style that is noticeable among many movie lovers today. One of the most distinct directing styles he acquitted over the years was the use of camera movement that acts to mimic a person’s gaze. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Bombing Of Hiroshima - 1096 Words

The morning of August 6, 1945 in Hiroshima, Japan did not begin in any exceptional way; in fact the people had no idea that they were about to be part of one of the most significant mornings in all of history. At 8:15 am, the United States Army Air Forces dropped the first atomic bomb, ironically called, when one considers the enormity of the bombs significance, the Little Boy Three days later the U.S. dropped a second bomb nicknamed the Fat Man on the town of Nagasaki, Japan. Historically, the use of the atomic bombs is seen as a decision that the United States made during WWII in order to end the war with Japan. Regardless of the motivation for using the bombs, they left a death toll of 210,000 in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This essay†¦show more content†¦Source three spectacles how those who have survived Hiroshima still fear for their lives as well as their offsprings lives on a daily basis because of the lingering health effects. Many of them have suffered lung and liver c ancer as well as breast cancer and Leukaemia. The offspring of these survivors worry what cancer they will develop as their parents were exposed to such a vast amount of radiation. In addition to the health effects many Japanese people were left scarred from the burns they suffered from the atomic bomb. Source three portrays an image of a man severely disfigured due to nuclear burns he suffered; this source proves the statement that many civilians were left horribly burnt and disfigured. These inconsiderate actions were all due to the stupidity and selfish actions of President Truman and his associates. United States thought that it was absolutely necessary to bomb Japan. The citizens of the United States thought that the bombings put an end to the Pacific War, and saved countless lives. At the time of the bombing, 50 million people had already died in WWII. On the other hand, some critics state that Japans situation in 1945 was already catastrophically hopeless, and prior to the bombing, Japanese leaders were preparing to surrender in the summer of 1945. It has even been suggested that the United States had decoded Japans messages, and were aware of the impending surrender when they dropped the bomb, thus making theShow MoreRelatedHiroshima And Nagasaki Bombing Of Hiroshima1206 Words   |  5 PagesWorld War Two Hiroshima and Nagasaki Bombing The Bombing In 1945, the US dropped 2 atomic bombs on the cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, causing hundreds of thousands civilian deaths. Some people say that this act helped to end the world war and save more lives, but others think that it was not needed and wasn t the cause of the Japanese surrender. Sequence of Events 5th August 1945 President gives approval to use bombs 6th August 1945 Bombing of Hiroshima 9th August 1945 Bombing of NagasakiRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1720 Words   |  7 PagesPart A: Plan of Investigation To what extent did the bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan justified? The Manhattan project was the reason the bomb, ‘Little Boy’ and ‘Fat Man’ were dropped in Japan. The Manhattan project was created because America was frightened, that Germany was already creating nuclear bombs. (http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/bombing-of-hiroshima-and-nagasaki) So, America started the project in 1949. The reason Japan became the target was because, JapanRead MoreEssay on The Hiroshima Bombing1389 Words   |  6 PagesThe Hiroshima Bombing Fifty four years ago, the detonation of the first atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima (and later on Nagasaki) ushered to the Nuclear Age. It was a moment full of horror, in which the eyes of the whole world were opened to the unimaginable possibility of nuclear holocaust. The experience on what happened to those cities and what is still happening to many of the survivors there, leads to explore what happened to America as a consequence of Hiroshima; bothRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1474 Words   |  6 PagesNuclear Paper: The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki World War Two is arguably the most famous war in world history. It is remembered as a very tragic and influential historical event across the globe. Many countries joined the war at different times, but the general start date has been narrowed to the period of time between 1931 and 1939. The war was primarily between two main powers; the Axis nations, consisting of Nazi Germany, Italy, and Japan, and the Allied nations, led by Britain and CommonwealthRead MoreThe Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki700 Words   |  3 PagesThe Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki The United States was completely unjustified in dropping the atomic bomb because it was used so we could have a sense of â€Å"power† over the rest of the world. President Harry Truman had paid no heed to his prior statements as to the intended use of the bomb; and not only had it violated the Hague Convention, but it also caused lifelong repercussions for Japan’s land and people. The United States, nearly 70 years later, has yet to apologize to the victims orRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1559 Words   |  7 PagesJapan had already been devastated by airstrikes. It was hoped that the bombing of Hiroshima with an atomic weapon would cause Japan to finally surrender unconditionally. That did not happen. Three days later on Aug 9, 1945 Nagasaki was bombed with the second atomic bomb. Japan surrendered unconditionally Aug 14, 1945. The United States had already been bombing Japan for years with a net effect worse than the outcome of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, but Japan did not show any signs of surrendering. Why didRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1593 Words   |  7 Pages Bombing of Hiroshima On August 8th 1945 the first atomic weapon, a fission bomb, was dropped on the city of Hiroshima in an attempt to force the Japanese to surrender in World War II (Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 2009). This event exposed the danger of nuclear energy. This massive explosion demolished 90 percent of the city and immediately killed 80,000 people. This was only the beginning though, tens of thousands of innocent people died due to the aftermath of radiation exposure for anotherRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1165 Words   |  5 Pagesnot entered the war at the time. It wasn’t until after the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 that the U.S. had officially declared war on Germany and Japan. After Germany had agreed to an unconditional surrender, therefore ending the war in Europe, the U.S. was still at war with Japan and the U.S, hesitant to risk more American lives, made the difficult decision to drop the atomic bomb over Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Both bom bings resulted in the instant deaths of about 135,000 people andRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1902 Words   |  8 Pages Hiroshima and Nagasaki altered the course of world events by starting the Cold War, ushering advancements in technology, and by influencing cultures worldwide. Occurring on August 6 and August 9 in 1945, the bombing of the cities set of a series of events that would forever change history. The United States and the Soviet Union emerged from the war as superpowers with seemingly limitless power. Their ideologies, however, contrasted greatly, and the once allied nations would turn against each otherRead MoreThe Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki888 Words   |  4 PagesThe Bombing of Hiroshima Nagasaki Would you kill a thousand to save millions? Well the drastic actions taken by the United States did save millions. There were two actions that had to occur to save the millions and end the war, the dropping of the two atomic bombs being the first of their kind were to be the most powerful bomb ever invented using atomic and nuclear forces so create it and packed over 20,000 tons of TNT and was about ten feet long. The bomber that transported and dropped them

Critical Summary of Cultural Effects on Eating Att Essay Example For Students

Critical Summary of Cultural Effects on Eating Att Essay itudes in IsraeliSubpopulations and Hospitalized AnorecticsIn the article Cultural Effects on Eating Attitudes in IsraeliSubpopulations and Hospitalized Anorectics (Apter Et Al, 1994), the authorsintroduce to us their thesis: due to the clashing values between the westernideology of the teenage feminine body and the traditional Israeli subpopulationviews, there is an increasing amount of anorexia nervosa proportionate to theseverity of the western influence. To test their hypothesis, Apter surveyedadolescent Israeli girls in 10 subpopulations of Israeli culture. Throughoutthe rest of the article, Apter goes on to prove their thesis by illustrating tous the method they instantiated as well as the results they attained fromconducting the survey. Apter explains to us that anorexia nervosa is a severe eating disorderthat affects mostly upper middle class teenage girls in the western world. This disease is both physically and psychologically damaging to these girls. For these girls, thinness and self-appearance is what they revolve their livesaround. Studies conclude that people in professions where physical appearanceis of extreme importance are more likely to develop an eating disorder. In theWestern world, over the past two decades eating disorders have increasedsubstantially. People believe that this increase in eating disorders is due tothe fashion industry. The fashionable female figure of today has become thinnerand more tubular (Szmulker, McCance, McCrone, Hunter, 1986). In the world today, Apter believes that thinness is more and more asymbol of the feminine ideal. He finds that the Western role of a woman is nowbeginning to include success in the work force, sexually attractive as well asthe traditional roles as nurturant wives and mothers. Apter hypothesizes thatthis added stress of Western ideology combined with the non-Western ethnicorigin of these adolescents could create complications such that the attitudestowards food will begin to resemble that of anorectics. In contrast, Apter alsohypothesizes that adolescents of non-Western ethnic origin less exposed toWestern ideology would have less of a chance of attaining an eating disorder. Using a selected group of hospitalized anorectics as a control, they testedtheir hypothesis by surveying 783 adolescent girls in 10 Israeli subpopulationsas well as a group of hospitalized anorectics. The first test conducted in the survey was the shortened form of theEating Attitude Test known as the EAT-26. This test was administered by schoolnurses and is proven to detect instances and levels of eating disorders. Thedetermining factor in this test, as stated by Apter, was the oral controlfactor an indicator of impulsivity and presumable of sexuality. The secondtest conducted, was a 17-question survey that dealt with the way they subjectsviewed their body. As indicated by the control group, the higher the scores onthe tests, the more likely the subjects have an eating disorder. In the results of the survey, Apter et Al found that the Kibbutzresembled the scores closest to that of the anorectics; however, the oralcontrol factor score was lower than expected. Apter defends this by attributingit to their communal dining rooms. Because of the low Western influence inthe Muslim culture, the prediction that they would have a lower score on thesurvey was false. They scored low in the body image pathology and high on thedieting factor. Apter stays with his hypothesis by indicating that the Muslimgroup has the highest average weight (53.8 kg), so that their concern withdieting may reveal a desire to lose weight rather than insidious slendernessculture. They also state that their findings do require further investigation;however, they feel that the Muslims are not at risk for eating disorders. .u68c418f98729187450609dd41cf96515 , .u68c418f98729187450609dd41cf96515 .postImageUrl , .u68c418f98729187450609dd41cf96515 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u68c418f98729187450609dd41cf96515 , .u68c418f98729187450609dd41cf96515:hover , .u68c418f98729187450609dd41cf96515:visited , .u68c418f98729187450609dd41cf96515:active { border:0!important; } .u68c418f98729187450609dd41cf96515 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u68c418f98729187450609dd41cf96515 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u68c418f98729187450609dd41cf96515:active , .u68c418f98729187450609dd41cf96515:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u68c418f98729187450609dd41cf96515 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u68c418f98729187450609dd41cf96515 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u68c418f98729187450609dd41cf96515 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u68c418f98729187450609dd41cf96515 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u68c418f98729187450609dd41cf96515:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u68c418f98729187450609dd41cf96515 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u68c418f98729187450609dd41cf96515 .u68c418f98729187450609dd41cf96515-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u68c418f98729187450609dd41cf96515:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: William blake EssayFrom these results, Apter et Al concludes his thesis that: due to theclashing values between the western ideology of the teenage feminine body andthe traditional Israeli subpopulation views, there is an increasing amount ofanorexia nervosa proportionate to the severity of the western influence. I feel that Apter et Al did not successfully incorporate all aspectswhen trying to prove their hypothesis. I say this because they only took intoaccount the aspects of anorexia nervosa in each subculture. They did not takeinto account the amount of Western influence in each subculture. To make theproof of their hypothesis more complete, Apter et Al should have conducted somesort of test or survey that would tell how much Western influence was present ineach subculture. If Apter et Al would have taken

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Unions Essays - Labour Relations, Economic History Of Canada

Unions P.1 "Unions are groups of working people who join to talk to employers about wages and conditions of work instead of workers talking to employers on an individual basis."1 Because they speak for everybody, unions can get a better deal for each worker than one employee could by negotiating with the employer. As seen in the short movie "WHY UNIONS?", non-unionized workers talks about the unfair treatment they experience in the work place. Through collective action, workers formed unions so they could have a voice in deciding wages, hours, working conditions and dealing with the many problems arises in the workplace. Unions are not just organizations trying to get more dollars and cents or better working conditions for people who hold union cards. People who don't enjoy the benefits of union protection get benefits too. "The labour movement was in the forefront of the struggles for public health care, for public education, for minimum wages, holidays and employment conditions."2 1 D. Ma rtin, Form War To Peace, Canadian Labour Congress, Quebec, 1991, P.17 2 Notes On Unions, Canadian Labour Congress, Quebec, 1992, P.1 P.2 UNION NOWADAYS "Unions are like businesses: their success depends upon attracting and retaining buyers (new members). Recently, one of the major problems faced by the union movement is that few Canadians understand what services unions come into public."3 The public also don't know the union is also helping Canada in other parts of areas such as economy, etc. The public think that the only time unions come into the public's eye is as a result of strike or withdrawal of services. This is because of the impressed strikes held by the union workers. The memorable one would be the strike held by the Toronto Transit Commission workers back in September 1991. The lack of transportation resulted in inconveniences among the public. The Canadian public becomes upset over conflict. The strikes make the public forget about the contributions of unions in other areas. "From a marketing perspective, the union movement has positioned itself like the nuclear industry -- it receives attention only when it is about to blow up, melt or leak."4 Five important needs for union movements are: 3 Alistair Davidson and Ian Mckinnon, "Unions need to study marketing," The Globe and Mail, May 8 1984, Business section, P.8 4 D. D. Carter, Canadian Industrial Relations In The Year 2000, Industrial Relations Centre, Kingston, 1992, P.50 P.3 1) job preservation 2) health preservation in the workplace 3) day-care 4) retraining 5) financial negotiations on behalf of members "Union leaders and members must become as sophisticated as management to support the attempt by Canadian business to survive fierce international competition."5 There are about four million members of Canadian unions and 10.5 million members of co-operatives. There are two choices: traditionally, unions have only tried to increase their members' standard of living by negotiating a higher wage, more benefits or fewer hours. "The union movement has played an important role in the past in the formation of new institutions such as credit unions. Today, new demands on the union movement will force it to examine its strategic choices."6 Above all, the union movement must structure itself to aid the survival of Canadian industry and Canadian jobs in a fiercely competitive world market. 5 Bryan D. Palmer, Solidarity: The Rise And Fall Of An Opposition In B. C., New Star Books, 1987, P.63 6 Peter Sinclair, Unemployment: Economic Theory And Evidence, Oxford Press, 1987, P.215 P.4 CANADIAN LABOUR CONGRESS At the national level, the "organization of unions" is the Canadian Labour Congress (CLC). The CLC is the central body in Canada and is composed of about 85 national and international unions representing about 2.2 million workers. LABOUR'S SOCIAL OBJECTIVES "The social objectives of the Canadian labour movement are a reflection of the aims and desires of a large segment of the country's working population."7 In some ways, the objectives are related to the economy. The objectives are: Health Programmes - the lack of available health care to all Canadians caused the labour movement to redouble its long-standing efforts to have a national medicare plan by which needed medical services would be available to all Canadians whatever their financial means. Medicare as a

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Guide to Writing Argumentative Essays in Literature Find the Necessary Words!

Guide to Writing Argumentative Essays in Literature Find the Necessary Words! What is an Argumentative Essay Any argumentative essay aims at presenting and persuading the readers regarding some point of view. However, in order to meet this goal, the writer, first of all, has to make a claim that would be the main argument of his or her future essay. Another important thing worth mentioning here is evidence and proofs that are used to support the claim and illustrate it. When it comes to literature, one should remember that there can be many different opinions on the same literary work, character, and even the author’s writing style. One of the most significant things about writing argumentative essays in literature is being familiar with the original text. That is, arguing for or against something is rather challenging without knowing the plot, storyline, and little details is undeniable. Topics for Argumentative Essays in Literature While talking about choosing the topics for your future argumentative essay in literature, it is necessary to mention that they can deal with literally anything beginning from the use of literary devices and ending up with the writer’s realistic representation of social issues of the period. When thinking about the arguments, you should also analyze the relevancy and originality of your theme. For instance, during the past few years, more and more students tend to choose topics related to feminism or discrimination as these issues are widely discussed in modern society. Undoubtedly, these themes are essential, but if some of your classmates choose similar problems for writing an argumentative essay, your writing risks to be undervalued. Another example of not-that-successful ideas for your work includes using widely known literary works and issues. That is, it is a bad idea to talk about religion and Harry Potter books because much has been already said on this issue. On the contrary, you should think about some aspects of the writer’s style or the literary work that would be interesting to you. It can be both the daily life of the described people or community and analysis of Biblical allusions in a particular work. Another hint would be using modern literary works for writing an argumentative essay because you can come up with fresh ideas. Using Shakespearean play â€Å"Othello,† for instance, may be a mistake because there are almost no chances that you will discuss something new about this text. The following list of possible themes for writing an argumentative essay in literature will show you how to choose an idea for your future work: The ‘Twilight Saga’ by Stephanie Mayer as a Realistic Portrayal of Modern Indian Reservations in North Western US; Social Issues of 19th – Century England in Charles Dickens’ ‘Oliver Twist’; Humor as a Tool in the Fight Against Evil in Joanne Rowling’s ‘Harry Potter and The Prisoner Of Azkaban’; Flowers as Symbols of Love and Innocence in Shakespearean Sonnets; End of Patriarchy and Rise of Feminism in Henrik Ibsen’s Play ‘Dollhouse’. Pre-writing Tips As it was already mentioned, before writing an argumentative essay in literature, you have to be familiar with the very literary work. Plot twists, dialogues, and even long character descriptions are all worth considering when one has to come up with an interesting argument. In addition, it is impossible to support this argument without detailed knowledge of the text. What is more, one should remember about cultural, political, social, economic, and even historical backgrounds of both the author and his or her work. That is, one should always consider these factors because, sometimes, it is difficult to understand the writer’s initial message and point of view without knowing his or her biography. It is a wide-known fact that in many cases, writers rely on their life events while writing and describing particular events and characters. For example, Charles Dickens is widely known for a detailed and realistic portrayal of the social life of the 19th – century England. Be ginning from various dishes and ending up with living conditions, this writer talks about different social classes in his numerous works. Another tip before writing an argumentative essay in literature is getting familiar with criticism about an author and a literary work. On the one hand, it is possible that critics’ opinions may influence and even distort your personal point of view. On the other hand, it is better also to analyze different sides of the argument to provide the necessary evidence and proofs. Thus, another recommendation to write an effective argumentative essay in literature would be to write down all the arguments and counterarguments. In such a way, you will be ready to refute any counterargument. Moreover, it is a great idea to include a couple of counterarguments and their rebuttals in your essay, so the readers can be sure that you have taken different opinions into account. Finally, you should look up all the necessary quotes to be used in your argumentative essay and connect them with your argument. As a result, you will already have a brief roadmap of your future essay with the most imp ortant points. Do not forget that it is beneficial to support every part of your argument with a direct quotation from the original text, so the readers see how you connect the ideas. Furthermore, such a structure will make your essay logical and coherent. Structure of Your Argumentative Essay Many students face difficulties when structuring their argumentative essays. Nevertheless, the key to success here is to follow the basic essay structure that includes such components as the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. However, one should not forget about such elements of any argumentative essay as an effective title and thesis statement. Even though the majority of students prefer short and understandable titles consisting of approximately five words, this is not the case with argumentative essays. Indeed, you should clearly state the argument in the title of your essay to show the readers what this work will be about. Sometimes, the title of an argumentative essay may even take two lines, especially if you are writing about literary work because you have to include both the name of the writer and the work itself. Here is a fine example of an effective title: ‘Mary Wollstonecraft’s ‘A Vindication of The Right of a Woman’ as first feminist manifesto.’ Outline The first paragraph of any essay is the introductory one. Nevertheless, many students are confused about what to include in this paragraph because it has to prepare the readers for the body paragraphs of the essay. When you are writing an argumentative essay in literature, it is clear that in the introductory paragraph, you have to mention the background of the literary work you will be discussing. It includes not only the name of the author and the very work but also short coverage of the main points of the text. In addition, you can also mention the writer’s biography and even peculiarities of his or her writing style. The last sentence of the introductory paragraph is your thesis. It states the main idea of the whole essay and should be precise and clear. Depending on the essay, you can use the next sentence templates to create your thesis: ‘In his literary work â€Å"Oliver Twist†, Charles Dickens argues that †¦ ’ ‘Therefore, on the examples of sonnet 67 and sonnet 78, it is evident that William Shakespeare uses flowers as symbols of love and innocence’. The next paragraphs are called the body paragraphs and contain the most important part of the whole essay. In this part, you will be presenting and supporting your argument. Each body paragraph talks about one idea relevant to your argument. Without a doubt, the number of such body paragraphs varies depending on the length of the essay. However, you should remember that you can only talk about one idea in one paragraph. Consequently, for the readers, it will be much easier to follow your ideas. As it was already mentioned in the previous paragraphs, it is also recommended to introduce at least one counterargument and its rebuttal. As a rule, the counterarguments are discussed in the last paragraphs of the essay. If you lack space for a lengthy analysis of counterargument, you may join it with its rebuttal in one paragraph. Every body paragraph begins with a topic sentence, which, in other words, contains the main idea of the whole paragraph. Another hint for writing successful body paragraphs is including direct citations. Considering the fact that you are analyzing a literary work, quotes are especially important to support your argument. They do not only show that you are familiar with the original text but also demonstrate your profound understanding of author’s writing style and the hidden message. In addition, by using direct citations, you are proving that you understand all the literary theories and can find a variety of literary devices if it is required by the topic of your essay. However, the trick here lays in effective presentation of a quote. That is, in one sentence, you prepare the background for the upcoming direct citation. In the next sentence, you provide the very quote. Then, you discuss how this direct citation is relevant to the main idea of the paragraph and your argument. Subsequently, the readers will understand why you have used this particular quote in a particular paragraph. Finally, the last paragraph of your argumentative essay is the conclusion. The first sentence of your conclusion has to coincide with your thesis statement. That is, you highlight your argument using different words. In the next sentences, you have to mention the main ideas of every body paragraph briefly. As a result, you will have a chance to summarize the whole essay and remind the readers about its main point. In the last sentences, you may suggest some implications for future research or analysis that has to do with your work. Post-writing Tips (Editing/Proofreading, Referencing, etc.) Once your essay is ready, apply some post-writing techniques, which are also significant for receiving a high grade. That is, I am talking about editing and proofreading. Even though these two processes seem to be rather similar, in fact, they are entirely different and require many efforts and patience. Editing is the first thing that you should do after you have finished working on your argumentative essay. However, it is more beneficial to spend at least one day not working on your essay before starting editing. As a result, your mind will be clear, and you will be able to identify all the mistakes and even logical fallacies. To be more precise, the process of editing is making all the necessary changes to enhance the quality of your writing as a whole. As a student, you may double check the guidelines to your argumentative essay (if any) and make sure that you have met all the requirements. What is more, you can also check the word count, structure, and organization of your essay . Eventually, you will polish your essay, so that it will look perfect and devoid of serious mistakes. Proofreading is similar to editing but focuses mostly on grammar and language use. That is, when proofreading, you are only looking for grammar errors rather than to organizational and logical mistakes. As well as with editing, it is recommended to spend some time away from your argumentative essay, so that you can notice all the mistakes during proofreading. Last but not least, referencing is also a significant part of the post-writing process, even though it has nothing to do with the main text of your argumentative essay. As well as choosing reliable scholarly sources before starting your essay, providing correct references to these sources is also a factor that will impact your grade. Referencing is a quite tricky thing because even missing one dot or slash is already a mistake. Fortunately, nowadays, there are many online services, where you can double check both your references and even in-text citations. Among them are: CiteThisForMe.com, BibMe.org, and CitationMachine.net. Thus, writing an argumentative essay in literature is not that difficult but definitely requires patience, persistence, and even creativity. However, if you do all the necessary steps throughout the whole process of writing, your work will receive the highest mark. References â€Å"Editing vs Proofreading.† The Expert Editor, experteditor.com.au/editing-vs-proofreading/. Johnston, Ian. â€Å"10.0 WRITING ARGUMENTS ABOUT LITERARY WORKS.† Essays and Arguments, Section 10: Writing about Literary Works, May 2000, records.viu.ca/~johnstoi/arguments/argument10.htm. Kearney, Virginia. â€Å"How to Write an Argumentative Essay Step by Step.† Owlcation, 10 Apr. 2019, owlcation.com/academia/How-to- Write-an-Argument-Essay. Lewsen, Simon. â€Å"Writing about Literature.† Writing Advice, advice.writing.utoronto.ca/types-of-writing/literature/. Purdue Writing Lab. â€Å"Argumentative Essays // Purdue Writing Lab.† Purdue Writing Lab, owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/academic_writing/essay_writing/argumentative_essays.html

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Who participates in movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Who participates in movement - Essay Example McAdam disregards strict definitions of recruitment, movement, and activism, and instead focuses on the process of an individual’s participation in activism. Risk and cost assessment gives his theories a good base. Risks taken on the part of the activist cost him something (positive or negative cost). As an example, signing a petition is a low risk, low cost activity; organizing homeless people is a high risk, high cost activity. Individuals do a conscious or subconscious risk/cost assessment before they participate in activism activities. An individual may verbally support an idea yet not physically participate in higher cost activities such as rallies or writing letters to Congress. Individuals may choose to participate in higher risk/cost activities, if those risks/costs are acceptable to him. These individuals typically â€Å"(a) have a history of activism, (b) [are] deeply committed to the ideology and goals of the movement, (c) [are] integrated into activist networks, and (d) [are] relatively free of personal constraints that would make participation especially risky† (71). By contrast, Polletta states that people join high risk/cost movements â€Å"because it is fun; because their sense of solidarity with people they know who are already in the movement demands it; because if they don’t, no one else will; because they are morally shocked and compelled by an injustice† (35). She refers to McAdam’s works and expands on the â€Å"narrative† component of recruitment. Protesters and activists, whether their actions are believed to be spontaneous or are the result of long-standing commitment to the movement, tell a powerful story that inspires others to agree and perhaps join in. Participating in protest and activism is a somewhat organic process from the individual’s point of view; people are inspired when the movement’s ideology rings true with their own ideology, and find themselves participating without really understanding how they got

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Application and development of relevant business management knowledge Essay - 2

Application and development of relevant business management knowledge - Essay Example Moreover, in order to make the best use of knowledge, a firm is required to have a system for regulating and organising knowledge management processes and this invariably involves changing organizational culture, technological processes and methodologies (Bhatt). In other words, effective knowledge management manages people, technologies and methodologies and does not focus on one or the other. Gold, Malhortra and Segars argue that successful organizations have the ability to realize economic goals via stockpiling knowledge and distributing it throughout the organization. However, Argote and Ingram caution that while it is important to create and distribute knowledge within the firm, managing knowledge, particularly business knowledge is very important to safeguard against the risk of internally created knowledge is not leaked to competitors. Regardless, Wig maintains that organization managers are persistently looking for ways to enhance the firms outcomes and performance. As a result, managers are consistently attempting to understand â€Å"underlying, but complex mechanisms such as knowledge† which influence the firm’s effectiveness and efficiency (Wig, 6). According Wig: Knowledge is said to be divided among a number of categories. For example, knowledge can be â€Å"tacit† and â€Å"explicit† (Stenmark, 36). Tacit knowledge is that which possessed by individuals and is observed by their activities and behaviour. Explicit knowledge is that which is easier to express and is often contained in manuals, regulations, procedures and can be distributed. Knowledge can also be cultural, encoded, â€Å"encultured† and embedded (Stenmark, 36). Although business knowledge narrows the field, it is also complex. The Fraunhofer CCKM construct of business knowledge management is demonstrative of the complexities involved in the creation, application and distribution of business

Friday, January 31, 2020

Origin of Oceania and Tradition Essay Example for Free

Origin of Oceania and Tradition Essay The Origin and the navigational techniques used by islanders to travel over large Open Ocean has given question to academic writers, on how the islanders are able to travel and settle in this remote part of the earth. Pacific Islanders used traditional navigational knowledge to travel against storms and current on Pacific Ocean over past centauries, by using canoes. This essay will discuss the two theory of migration with archaeological evidence of origin, the traditional techniques of navigation shared by Steve, and it will state, why and how the ancient navigation is more favored than modern navigation. There are theories that explain how Pacific islanders had settled over the years by people who came to our region at various times. One classical example of such theory is by Andrew Sharp, who stated through his hypotheses that Hawaiian were settled by voyagers on a drifting canoe blown of its course while sailing between closed spaced islands (unit 2 Arrival). However, some of the debated theories has been disapproved due to archaeological evidence and traditional navigational knowledge. The two wave of migration was later believed to be true into Pacific, when it was proven with evidence by archeologist Roger Green. It was stated that ancient theory of migration was occurred around 40,000 years ago and the second wave of migration in the pacific was occurred around 3000 to 4000 years ago (unit 2 Arrival). The first theory of migration refers to the group that entered the Pacific and settled at Huon Peninsula and the high lands of New Guinea and later migrate to bigger Islands in the Pacific such as the Solomon, the Bismarck and Vanuatu. They were named as â€Å"Near Oceania†. This ancient migration is supported by the slow boat model of migration where Near Oceania mingled, this can be seen through, intermarriage of islanders and they are widely populated. The second wave of migration, was occurred around 3000-4000 years ago which it was believed that they were originated from Southeast Asia. According to Gibbons, Beellwoods argues that archaeological evidence has trace the uniqueness of pottery that are seen in Vanuatu and New Caledonia, and later in Fiji around 300 years ago and they believed that these people then migrate far east with the red -slipped pottery decorated with geometric pattern to Tonga and other Islands (Gibbons, 2001). From these two migration theories, archaeological evidence and the DNA of Y chromosomes of the Pacific islanders, it had proven that the inhabitants of the Pacific, had Originated from south east Asia. Furthermore, Oral knowledge is equally valid as written knowledge, by looking at how early inhabited Islanders had travel the open Ocean, using various navigational techniques. Steve from Ulithi of Federated state of Micronesia has discussed the ideas of traditional navigational skills that are pass down by their ancestors through chants and oral histories. Steve explained navigational techniques, by displaying seven shells on a mat as a teaching venue in which, it represents stars and islands. As Steve had stated, a navigator should know the names, the position of the stars in terms of direction and which star for an islands (unit 2 Arrival). Navigational chants help navigators to memories directions when they are confused or meet storms that move them from their position of the destination. Weather condition and the sky itself also give suitable time to travel as well as when to travel within a year. As a navigator, it is important to know the bearing by using land reference as a guide line to and from where the destination is heading until the island disappears from the horizon. However, when unfavorable weather approaches, sailors have to put down sail, roll it up, adjust mast to be straight, secure up ropes, and balance the canoe to keep it afloat on the water (unit 2 Arrival). Additionally, when a storm approaches a navigator should know where the wind is heading or come from, and observe the current of waves in order to locate the right direction. According to Andrade, a navigator is like an eye of the canoe, by keeping the vessel on the course, using the appearance of the heavenly bodies such as the moon, planet and the sun through oral knowledge. Assessing the two sailing techniques, the modern way and the ancient way of navigation, the ancient navigational technology is more preferred than the modern technology. This is because; ancient way of navigation doesn’t need technical people or qualification to travel the open ocean as compared to modern way. For instance, early islanders equip with chants, oral knowledge and navigational skills to search far distance Islands in the Pacific Ocean with food, water, animal and other important plants. Most importantly, preserving and learning the techniques of ancient navigational techniques is the matter of concern, in order for the Islanders to pass this knowledge from one generation to another. Additionally, ancient navigation helps native Islanders to know natural things around them through observing, the color of sky, the movement of waves and the wind and the position of the stars. To conclude, there are debated theories of how the Islanders had settled in the Pacific over the past years. Through archeological evidence and DNA tests, it has known that the early Pacific islanders had settled in the Pacific through two wave of migration. Steve from Ulithi had shared important techniques of navigation through understanding the nature such as the stars, the sky and the waves in order to navigate the open ocean. Thus, many Pacific Islands relied on oral knowledge and beliefs in terms of chants, history and myths, which are equally valid as written knowledge. As a result, the ancient navigation techniques are more favored than the modern navigation technique.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Working at The Bindery Essays -- Expository Process Essays

Working at The Bindery I have a dream. I have a dream about getting a doctorate degree in music. Well, to get that far, I know I must get through undergraduate school first, let alone graduate school, and so on. Last year I realized that I needed a job that paid much more than minimum wage if I was going to afford to go to college. I then heard about The Bindery from a friend in the same situation as I was. I filled out an application, went to the orientation a few weeks later, and then discovered that working there would be no ordinary job. I will now briefly explain how the factory works and then show you the "ropes" of working in my department.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are two major departments at The Bindery: the press and the bindery. The press cuts large rolls of paper into smaller ones. The rolls of paper are trimmed down to size for books, and all words and graphics are printed here. The paper is then folded by machinery into forms (groups of pages in books). Bundles of forms are held together with a piece of wood at each end and tied with plastic string. The bundles are then loaded onto skids. After the skids are prepared, the bundles are shipped to the work-in-progress area (where you are) by fork trucks. The skids of bundles are placed in front of each pocket, where forms are placed to feed into the machine that binds the paper into books. Pockets are parts of machinery about 12-15 feet long and are at waist or stomach height. The machine takes one form from each pocket and groups them all together to make a book. It runs very quickly, and it can make thousands of books in minutes. Five lines are in th e bindery department, therefore, five books can be made at the same time.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   First, I will e... ...r workstation so it will be clean for the next shift. When the journey persons say it is timeto go, grab your belongings and punch out. Get some sleep for the next day. Working at The Bindery has taught me and is still teaching me much responsibility. I have learned to manage my time well. Working afternoons is tough because I don't get home until midnight every night. Life isn't fun and games every night anymore. I also have learned to work very hard for my money to pay for my college tuition. Being there just for the summers was a taste of real life for me; not everyone gets the opportunity to live wealthy like we see in the movies. It has given me more motivation to stay in school to avoid a life-long job like this, for I don't want to labor for the rest of my life. I want to continue to live out my dream of getting my doctorate degree in music.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Article Review Draft

I am reviewing literature that relates to my research topic of how the Information genealogy affects the employment rate in the logistics field. I have assembled 16 individual books, articles, and or sources that will support me in my research of my hypothesis. My goal of this review is to properly order and summarize the data have accumulated, and to determine areas in which further research and focus is required (Crewel, 2014). The first article that is going to be absolutely critical to my research is the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2015) Occupational employment statistics estimates.This isn't an article but more specifically a database of information collected by U. S. Overpayment organizations in order to calculate nationwide employment rates. The data is collected on a monthly basis by the U. S. Census Bureau and from a sampling Of sixty thousand households. The employment databases goes back to 1942, however for purposes of my study I will just use recent information from the last 10-15 years. While this data is subjective, it offers strong set of supporting historical employment trends in logistics career fields, and is the current standard in U. S. Employment information (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2015). In a research article by (Anderson, German, & Scrum, 1 997), the authors look to provide empirical research into the impacts of downsizing or reducing the amount of employees on logistics performance. Two main conclusions are reached; companies that have reduced their logistics workforce have a perception of improved logistics performance but in reality they have the same indicators as firms that have not reduced their workforce. The other conclusion is the reduction of workforce contributes greatly to the lack of loyalty, decreased moral, and vastly increased stress levels.This article provides interesting argument that tit firms striving to reduce employee number totals; reduction equally increases negative aspects as well. The article (Jackson, 20 01 ) clarifies the beginning of the Internet age and details what and when it came into existence, as we know it today. The development of the Internet was a collaborative team research effort created in U. S. Governmental agencies around 1960. The Internet was not a viable option for civilian society until 1990. This article will allow me to accurately focus on the proper time frame of Internet availability to the logistics community.I will not rely solely on the information in this article and back up the findings of this article with the data in a similar Internet origin articles. Additionally this article makes clear that the many supporting technologies and infrastructure developments positively contributed to the advent of the Internet. In the article by (Laser, 2004), he explores the ways and methods that the Internet, computers, and software with communications affect logistics and specifically transportation. This study confirms the vast importance of technology in revoluti onize modern logistics areas.One important aspect of this particular article is the mint that no matter the technological innovation, location still drives transportation speed, timeliness and efficacy. I can utilize this important realization with other aspects of research and technology application and ensure my internal bias is reduced. The key takeaway I came away with is that no matter how much information or data is improved the location and distance of transporting goods and materials will always persist. The article One on One by (Roberts, 2004) is an interview with the vice president of the company Oracle, Greg Tennyson.This interview captures the strategies ND leveraging of technologies in order to increase profitability of logistics operations within the realm of shipping raw materials globally. Specifically useful to my research is the discussion of â€Å"offspring† logistics operations. â€Å"Offspring† is described as transitioning logistics operations fr om the L] . S. To overseas markets, which offer vastly cheaper labor and trade restrictions. India is a primary market utilized by Oracle in this article. I believe that the perspective of cheaper overseas labor cannot be mistaken for the advances in informational technologies.This article will further reduction of y bias by tempering it with different empirical data supporting a theory that labor reductions in logistics may be due to cheaper labor in different regions of the globe. Despite the increase of offspring, the article still reiterates the central importance of communications technologies in order to synchronize the complex and intricate global transactions. The article from (Atkinson, 1 999) discusses the usage of communications and web-based technologies in order to develop logistics cost savings.The specific technology discussed in this article is Collaborative, Planning, Forecasting and Replenishment (CUFF). CUFF is the Internet based communications business solution u tilized by many fortune 500 companies today including Wall-Mart. The article details the successes of this technology from a cost savings perspective. The key point of this study in relation to my research is the importance of communications, not only externally to a logistics company, but internal as well. Communication enables timely delivery of information and ensures needs are forecasted and met.Technology and automation coupled with advanced communications technology is integral with the future Of logistics. In another article from (Atkinson, 1999), the author cuisses the expansion of the Internet in the logistics sector and the development and maturation of E-commerce. E-commerce is commerce that takes place between two or more organizations electronically. Early on in the inception of the Internet, many logistics companies were reticent to employ Internet based technologies in fear of security issues.Those companies that mastered the web-based technologies were rewarded by re duction in costs and labor efficiencies. The main learning point of this article is the fact that it correlates using technology and the Internet with reducing labor forces and Ewing more productive with less people employed. With the article by (McGovern, 1998), it is undeniable that the Internet is a crucial area for growth in logistics sectors. The only argument about the Internet as it pertains to the logistics industry is how to apply and utilize it in the best manner possible.The main issue with this article in regards to my research is the fact that it pertains mainly to visibility and communication and does not include hard data with employment statistics. While can use the perspective and insight provided additional support with numerical data will be more relevant to use in my study. I can always use and improve upon the information provided in this study. The article is quite old (1998) in reference to the subject of my research.I will be able to use all information here as either pre or post Internet and in that way even older articles can provide much-needed context. With infill article by (Williams, 2001) he provides additional support to the origins of the Internet. This article analyzes three components of logistics, inventory control, order processing and transportation. The Internet impacts all three areas in positive ways in the article. One area this article could be of more assistance to my research reports is again more usage of empirical data and numerical figures on employment and how that relates to performance.In conclusion the articles summarized together present a consistent gap of research in regards to how informational technologies impact the employment of logistics employees. I believe can utilize the data surveys from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and incorporate supporting documentation to identify that informational technologies did and continue to reduce employment opportunities within the united States of America. Can cont inue to refine my literature or more clearly define the scope of my research question in order o synchronize the availability of research available at this time.

Monday, January 6, 2020

History Of Present Illness Dr. Xxxx - 1606 Words

Chief Complains: â€Å"My chest hurts, and I am hard to breathe† History of Present Illness: Mr. XXXX is a 44 years old Caucasian male, a general construction worker who works on a nearby highway for the bridge project, and checked in this urgent care center for complaining of chest pain and shortness of breath (SOB). The chest pain is constant dull and pressure like pain, and started 3 hours ago. The pain is located on the center of chest. He rates the pain 4 out of 10 on a pain scale 0 to 10 while resting. The pain gets worse and increases after eating. He experienced increased chest pain and SOB with simple walking from the parking lot to this office. The pain was not resolved with taking PO 365mg of Aspirin 2 hours ago and resting. He was diagnosed with hyperlipedemia 10 years ago. He is taking medication to manage his high cholesterol level. He denies past history of chest pain, hypertension, and coronary artery disease. He denies any history of heart surgery or cardio artery bypass surgery. He is anxious and fearful for his first chest and SOB. He smokes a half pack a day for past 20 years. He drinks one bottle of bear every evening with meals. He denies taking any herbal medication or illicit drugs. He has been a good appetite. He reported 20 lbs weight gain since his retirement from military. He has an irregular meal time and does not exercise as much as he used to do in the military. Past medical history: He had an frequent heart burn andShow MoreRelatedHigh Fidelity Patient Simulation For Nursing Education6315 Words   |  26 PagesHigh Fidelity Patient Simulation Lab for Nursing Education Dr. Sue Ann Mandville-Anstey MHST/NURS 607 Antonia Cole Athabasca University July 28, 2015 High Fidelity Patient Simulation for Nursing Education Submitted July 22, 2015 To: Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care Dr. XXXXXX Provincial Chief Nursing Officer For the Amount of: $171,895.21 For the Purpose of: Creating and implementing a high fidelity patient simulation lab for about 4,000 nurses working at XXXXXX. ThisRead MoreA Synopsis And Assessment Of Health And Health Care Tips5205 Words   |  21 Pages Tips for this review:  · A synopsis/assessment of the records provided is required for this review.  · Please be sure to refer to all dates in XX/XX/XXXX format (i.e. 01/01/2015)  · Please do not use the words â€Å"expire† or â€Å"decline†, but rather â€Å"lack of progression of the terminal illness†.  · Please do not comment on dates previously approved. If there are previously approved dates, these will be noted on the main claims summary referral page (beginning of records PDFRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pageslist than a definition and is therefore clumsy and inconvenient to use; that it cannot ever be comprehensive; and that it fails to provide a demarcation as to what necessarily is or is not ‘marketing’. They go on to suggest that the AMA definition presents marketing as a functional process conducted by the organization’s marketing department, whereas the general thrust of the more recent literature on marketing theory is that marketing is increasingly being conceptualized as an organizational philosophy